Since President Donald Trump began his second term on January 20, 2025, his administration has implemented several significant policies across various sectors. Here’s an overview of the key actions taken so far:
1. Economic Policies
• Trade Tariffs: The administration imposed a 10% tariff on imports from China and a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico. However, following discussions with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, a 30-day suspension of the tariffs was agreed upon to finalize a border security pact. Similarly, negotiations with Mexico led to a temporary suspension of tariffs in exchange for enhanced border security measures.
• Sovereign Wealth Fund: An executive order established the first U.S. sovereign wealth fund, aiming to invest in infrastructure, manufacturing, and research to strengthen the nation’s economic position.
2. Immigration and Border Security
• Policy Reinstatements: The administration reinstated the “Remain in Mexico” policy, resumed border wall construction, and ended asylum for illegal border crossers. There has also been a crackdown on sanctuary cities and enhanced vetting processes for immigrants.
• Detention Center at Guantánamo Bay: A new detention center has been established at Guantánamo Bay specifically for immigrants, indicating a stricter approach to immigration enforcement.
3. Government Efficiency and Workforce Management
• Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE): The administration transformed the Department of Government Efficiency into an official federal agency, aiming to streamline government operations and reduce bureaucracy.
• Federal Workforce Reduction: Initiatives have been launched to decrease the size of the federal workforce, including offering incentives for early retirement and reinstating a hiring freeze with specific exceptions.
4. Social Policies and Civil Rights
• Executive Orders on DEI and Abortion: The administration issued executive orders targeting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs and has taken steps to restrict abortion access, reflecting a shift in federal policies on these issues.
• Pardons Related to January 6: Approximately 1,500 individuals involved in the January 6 Capitol attack have received pardons, including those who engaged in violent actions against law enforcement.
5. Energy and Environmental Policies
• National Energy Emergency Declaration: A national energy emergency has been declared, allowing for the suspension of certain environmental regulations to expedite energy projects. This includes lifting bans on new liquefied natural gas export terminals and pausing renewable energy projects on public lands.
• Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement: The United States has once again withdrawn from the Paris Climate Agreement, signaling a departure from international climate commitments.
6. Trade and Foreign Relations
• Trade Measures: In addition to imposing tariffs, the administration has engaged in negotiations with Canada and Mexico, resulting in temporary suspensions of certain tariffs in exchange for commitments on border security and other issues.
These actions reflect the administration’s priorities in areas such as economic policy, immigration, government reform, social issues, energy, and trade. As the term progresses, further developments are anticipated in these and other policy areas.
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