If you own a firearm or are considering obtaining your South Carolina Concealed Weapons Permit (CWP), it’s essential to understand the state’s gun laws. South Carolina has specific regulations on carrying, transporting, and using firearms, and knowing them can help you stay legal and protected.
Here’s a breakdown of the key laws every gun owner in South Carolina should know.
Who Can Own a Firearm in South Carolina?
In South Carolina, you must meet the following requirements to legally own a firearm:
• Age Requirements:
• At least 18 years old to own a rifle or shotgun.
• At least 21 years old to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer.
Legal Status:
• No felony convictions or other disqualifying criminal history.
• Must be a U.S. citizen or legal resident.
South Carolina does not require firearm registration or a permit to purchase a gun.
Do You Need a Permit to Carry in South Carolina?
As of March 7, 2024, South Carolina enacted a permitless carry law, allowing individuals who are not otherwise prohibited from possessing a firearm to legally carry one openly or concealed without a CWP.
However, obtaining a CWP still offers advantages, such as reciprocity in other states and a comprehensive understanding of self-defense laws.
Where Can You Carry a Firearm in South Carolina?
Permitted Locations:
• Private property (with the owner’s permission).
• In your vehicle (properly secured).
• Public places where firearms are not prohibited.
Prohibited Locations:
• Schools and daycare centers.
• Government buildings and courthouses.
• Law enforcement offices.
• Businesses with posted “No Concealed Weapons” signs.
• Private property where the owner prohibits firearms.
Always look for signage and be aware of restricted areas to avoid legal issues.
Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry
• Open Carry: Legal without a permit as of March 7, 2024.
• Concealed Carry: Also legal without a permit; however, training is recommended.
While permitless carry is allowed, obtaining a CWP provides benefits like reciprocity with other states and access to training programs.
Stand Your Ground & Self-Defense Laws
South Carolina follows Stand Your Ground laws, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense if:
• They are legally present where the incident occurs.
• They reasonably believe deadly force is necessary to prevent death or great bodily harm.
• They are not engaged in illegal activity.
This means there is no duty to retreat before defending oneself, but the threat must be real and imminent.
Firearm Transportation Laws
When transporting a firearm in your vehicle:
• Without a CWP: The firearm must be secured in a closed glove box, console, or trunk.
• With a CWP: You may carry a loaded handgun on your person while in a vehicle.
Proper storage is crucial to comply with the law and ensure safety.
Why You Should Still Get a CWP
Even with permitless carry, obtaining a CWP offers:
• Legal coverage in more states through reciprocity agreements.
• Enhanced legal protection if you use your firearm in self-defense.
• Comprehensive training on firearm handling and self-defense laws.
Final Thoughts
Understanding South Carolina’s gun laws is vital for responsible gun ownership. Whether you carry daily or keep a firearm for home defense, knowing where and how you can legally carry is essential.
To stay informed and receive proper training, consider joining our CWP & Beginners Handgun Class on March 8th. We’ll cover South Carolina gun laws, self-defense, and responsible carry practices. Sign up today!
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